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Teatro Feronia

San Severino Marche
General

The nominated property includes the blocks fronting onto the impressive Piazza del Popolo, the heart of the town. It is characterised by its elongated, elliptical shape and is lined with colonnades and loggias. There is a raised platform in the centre and a fountain at each end of the square.

The nominated property includes the blocks fronting onto the impressive Piazza del Popolo, the heart of the town. It is characterised by its elongated, elliptical shape and is lined with colonnades and loggias. There is a raised platform in the centre and a fountain at each end of the square.

The buildings surrounding the square possess significant architectural value. Notable structures include the Teatro Feronia, Palazzo Comunale (town hall), the Church of San Giuseppe and the clock tower. Rising at the entrance to the square, the clock tower’s spindle-form structure is a striking ar-chitectural element. On the left, Fonte della Misericordia was rebuilt to its current appearance. Other buildings on the square include Palazzo Valentini, Palazzo Gentili di Rovellone, Palazzo Servanzi, and Palazzo dei Governatori.

The Teatro Feronia is a public building that fits seamlessly with the surrounding architecture. It is located at the end of the arcades in the central area of the impressive Piazza del Popolo. The theatre’s house curtain is both artistically and historically significant and was painted by Raffaele Fogliardi to a sketch by Filippo Bigioli. The scene is a clear reference to the theatre’s name and the reputed temple dedicated to the goddess Feronia in ancient Septempeda, today’s San Severino. In the curtain image, Bigioli shows the priestess Camurena Cellerina performing a ritual to free a slave in front of the Temple of the Goddess.

The Teatro Feronia is managed by the municipal council of San Severino Marche and serves as an important cultural centre for the local community. The theatre offers a season ticket, as well as a variety of other events and performances: a symphony season presented by FORM (Orchestra Filarmonica Marchigiana), contemporary circus, and the “Incontri con l’Autore” (Meet the Author) and “Altre Culture” (Other Cultures) festivals. School projects and a variety of additional events also take place in the theatre. These include concerts and amateur productions put on by local theatre groups, dance and music schools and other organisations. The Teatro Feronia also hosts conferences and various institutional activities for the town of San Severino Marche. The theatre is open to visitors by request from Tuesday to Sunday with tours for those who want to learn more about its history and architecture.

Historical Context
Age of the Bourgeois Revolutions (1789–1848)​
Design and Inauguration dates
1823–1828​
Designed by
Ireneo Aleandri (1795–1885)​
Owned by
Municipality of San Severino Marche​
Capacity
449
Continuity of use/Activity
111 days open/year
98 performance days
13 days of community cultural activities​
Artists
Filippo Bibiena (scenery), Giuseppe Trotti (decorations), Serafino Marazzotti (box decorations), Filippo Bigioli (cartoons for vault and curtain), Raffaele Fogliardi (painter – vault and curtain)
Location

San Severino Marche

Macerata
,
Marche

Population in
1861
13.954 inhabitants​
Current Population
11.893 inhabitants​
  1. Teatro Feronia
  2. Palazzo Valentini
  3. Palazzo Gentili di Rovellone
  4. Town hall
  5. Church of San Giuseppe
  6. Palazzo Servanzi
  7. Clock Tower, Fonte della Misericordia
  8. Palazzo dei Governatori​
Teatro Feronia
Plan
Horseshoe
Teatro Feronia

Façade

Fair-faced brick façade of three storeys. The building is fronted at street level by a five-bay arcade. A string course separates the ground floor from the upper storeys, which feature two rows of simple windows aligned with the arches below, surmounted by a stone cornice.

Layout of Interior Spaces

Access to the theatre is through a large entrance hall divided symmetrically by four columns. The next space includes two symmetrical staircases leading to the various tiers of boxes. The foyer is located at the same level as the second tier of boxes​.

Vertical Arrangement

Three tiers of boxes and a gallery​.

Plafond

Flat ceiling joined to the gallery balustrade by groin arches. The decoration features images of the Muses within imitation octagonal frames surrounding the large central ceiling rose. Additionally, the groin arches that join the ceiling to the gallery are decorated with painted heads.

Decorative Elements

The parapets of the first tier of boxes have octagonal panels within gilded wooden frames. In these, scenes of cherubs, animals and flowers alternate with details of musical trophies. Small gilded reliefs of medallions garnish the corners. The hexagonal panels on the second tier of boxes show scenes of cherubs and animals alternating with monochrome landscapes. The third tier features a decorative design that is divided into rectangles, each containing different heads. The decoration in the gallery is more restrained, yet presents festoons set within painted rectangular faux frames.

Informations

Contact
Phone number
+39 0733 634369

Even today these historic theatres can confirm themselves as meeting places, places of creativity and growth for the community, levers of cultural and tourist development, spaces capable of creating and recreating the "magic of theatre" over time.

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    Unesco
    Partner
    Ministero della Cultura
    Regione Marche
    Collaborator
    Regione Umbria
    Regione Emilia-Romagna
    Condominio Theatres logo
    Fondazione Marche Cultura

    © Fondazione Marche Cultura / C.F. 93131340429