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Teatro Lauro Rossi

Macerata
General

The nominated property includes the blocks on Piazza della Libertà, which is the historical and cultural heart of the city of Macerata. The square is a venue for cultural and social events, making it an important part of city life. It is also a showcase for several of the town’s historically and architecturally significant buildings.

The nominated property includes the blocks on Piazza della Libertà, which is the historical and cultural heart of the city of Macerata. The square is a venue for cultural and social events, making it an important part of city life. It is also a showcase for several of the town’s historically and architecturally significant buildings. Among these are the Teatro Lauro Rossi and the Civic Tower, which rises 64 metres above Piazza della Libertà. The Church of San Paolo was built in the first half of the 17th cen-tury and is currently used by the university during the winter and by the city council in summer for art exhibitions. Other important buildings are Palazzo del Legato, Loggia dei Mercanti and Palazzo Rotale.

The Teatro Lauro Rossi is housed in the 15th-century town hall, which occupies one side of the square. The theatre building forms a complex with the ancient civic tower on the corner of Piazza della Libertà and is the first in the continuous line of buildings that make up the block between Via Santa Maria della Porta Street and the square.

The theatre uses both manual and motorised rigging systems, ensuring flexible and efficient management of the stage and scenery during performances.

The city council manages the theatre’s calendar and programming. Technical, reception, care-taking and security services are outsourced to Associazione Arena Sferisterio. The theatre offers a rich and varied programme of activities that includes theatrical performances, symphony and clas-sical music, jazz concerts, and amateur dramatics. It is also a venue for a variety of activities rang-ing from educational events, conferences, charity functions, ceremonies, school events, and dance recitals. The theatre maintains active partnerships with eight cultural associations and works with other associations from the local area and beyond throughout the year. The academy of fine arts also offers short courses in partnership with various associations that organise events at the theatre. The Teatro Lauro Rossi is primarily a cultural venue, but guided tours can be arranged on request.

Historical Context
Age of the Bourgeois Revolutions (1789–1848)
Design and Inauguration dates
1767–1774
Designed by
Antonio Bibiena (1700–1774)
Owned by
Municipality of Macerata
Capacity
600
Continuity of use/Activity
200 days open/year
145 performance days
55 days of community cultural activities
Artists
Vincenzo Martini (house curtain), Giuseppe Lucatelli (decorations), Nicola Consoni (plafond and stucco), Francesco Fedeli (gilding), Cesare Recanatini (scenery)
Location

Macerata

Macerata
,
Marche

Population in
1861
20.584 inhabitants
Current Population
41.165 inhabitants
  1. Teatro Lauro Rossi
  2. Palazzo del Comune
  3. Biblioteca Comunale Mozzi-Borgetti
  4. Loggia dei Mercanti
  5. Torre dell’Orologio
Teatro Lauro Rossi
Plan
Bell-shaped
Teatro Lauro Rossi

Façade

The main fair-faced brick façade belongs to the 16th-century palazzo that houses the theatre. The building’s three storeys are separated by moulded travertine string courses and an upper cornice. The six doorways on the ground floor all have round arches. The two upper floors have moulded windows. On the right there is an ancient civic tower at the corner. On the left, a bridge connects the theatre to the university’s main building (former Barnabite monastery).

Layout of Interior Spaces

The structure is based on classic Italian-style theatres, in which the foyer, auditorium and stage are all lined up along the central axis of the auditorium.
From the entrance hall, a grand staircase, built in 1833 and designed by Pietro Ghinelli, leads to the bar, cloakroom and the foyer on the first floor. This latter space has a simple design with elegant gilding. The ridotto is currently unusable due to earthquake damage. Seismic upgrading works are underway to restore functionality.

Vertical Arrangement

Three tiers of boxes and a gallery.

Plafond

Camorcanna umbrella vault. The ceiling is decorated with frescoes and stuccowork, with floral, geometric, and figurative designs.

Decorative Elements

The interior is one of the best examples of the elegance of late-Baroque style. The curved extrados balconies of the first tier give the theatre the unique appearance of an urban backdrop: a townscape inside the theatre. The proscenium is framed by two pairs of Corinthian half-columns, resting on the first box either side of the apron, rather than on the stage itself.

Informations

Contact
Phone number
+39 0733 230735

Even today these historic theatres can confirm themselves as meeting places, places of creativity and growth for the community, levers of cultural and tourist development, spaces capable of creating and recreating the "magic of theatre" over time.

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    Unesco
    Partner
    Ministero della Cultura
    Regione Marche
    Collaborator
    Regione Umbria
    Regione Emilia-Romagna
    Condominio Theatres logo
    Fondazione Marche Cultura

    © Fondazione Marche Cultura / C.F. 93131340429